Policies take effect from August 2025
VGP - A series of new economic policies will come into force in August, covering key areas such dividend payments by credit institutions, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction and ozone protection, and labor and wage support in the digital sector.
New rules on dividend payments by credit institutions
Decree No. 135/2025/ND-CP on the financial regime applicable to credit institutions, branches of foreign banks, and on financial supervision takes effect from August 1, 2025, replacing Decree 93/2017/ND-CP, dated August 7, 2017.
The new Decree regulates that institutions must fully meet certain criteria regarding operational efficiency and credit quality set by the State Bank of Viet Nam (SBV).
Specifically, to be qualified for paying dividends in shares, the institutions must have a bad debt ratio of less than 3 percent, and be assessed and classified as having a 'B grade' or higher in the previous three consecutive years by the SBV.
The payment of dividends in shares must also be agreed upon by the SBV and the Ministry of Finance before it is submitted to the Prime Minister for consideration and approval.
In the case of paying dividends in cash, the profit corresponding to the State capital contribution in the credit institution must be paid into the State budget in accordance with the law.
National emissions trading scheme
Viet Nam will launch the pilot phase of its national emissions trading scheme (ETS) from 2025 to 2026 under Decree No. 119/2025/ND-CP, dated on June 9, 2025.
The Decree which comes into effect from August 1, 2025 permits entities to meet up to 30 percent of their emission reduction obligations using carbon offsets.
Emission Quotas:
Phase 1 (2025–2026): Applies to thermal power plants, steel, and cement manufacturers on a Prime Minister-approved list.
Phase 2 (2027–2030): Expands to other sectors, with quotas set by relevant line ministries.
These landmark policies aim to enhance transparency, accountability, and support for Viet Nam's green growth, financial stability, and digital transformation strategies
Monthly support for full-time digital employees
Under Decree No. 179/2025/ND-CP, effective August 15, individuals working full-time in digital transformation, cybersecurity, and information security will receive monthly financial support of VND5 million (US$212.31).
This applies to personnel in Party and State agencies, the Viet Nam Fatherland Front, and mass organizations at all administrative levels—from central to commune—as well as members of the armed forces, including the military, police, and cryptography units.
The support is temporary and will be implemented until the State adopts a new salary reform policy./.
