PM stresses sincerity, trust and responsibility for better world at CSIS

The Vietnamese Government leader’s speech was broadcast live on technology platforms by CSIS.

In his welcome speech, Dr. John Hamre, President and CEO of CSIS, said that PM's arrival and presentation at the center was a privilege for CSIS. This is also the third time CSIS has welcomed Vietnamese leaders.

In his presentation, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh recalled that 77 years ago, President Ho Chi Minh opened the Declaration of Independence with the immortal truth: "All men are created equal. They are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, among them are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness." This is also the spirit of the Declaration of Independence of the US in 1776, he noted.

Nearly three decades of normalizing relations, the relationship between Viet Nam and the U.S. has borne fruit with sincerity, trust and responsibility as well as sympathy, sharing and mutual respect to achieve the goals of the two countries and their people.

The two sides have overcome their differences and achieved fundamental principles for bilateral relations, as affirmed in the Viet Nam-U.S. Joint Vision Statement when General Secretary of the Communist Party of Viet Nam Nguyen Phu Trong visited the US in 2015, which emphasizes respect for each other's political institutions, independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.

Viet Nam appreciates the U.S.’ continuous support for a strong and independent Viet Nam over the past years. In 27 years since the two countries normalized relations, four consecutive US Presidents have visited Viet Nam and left good impressions among the people of the two countries.

According to Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, in the context of profound, rapid and unpredictable changes in the international situation, both the Governments and academics need to strengthen coordination, exchange and sharing of ideas to build a better world together.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh emphasized that as an active and responsible member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the international community, Viet Nam always strives to contribute to dialogue and cooperation, and is willing to play a proactive and active role in accordance with their potential and position.

Viet Nam strives to be a modernity-oriented industrialized developing country and graduate from the lower-middle group by 2025. It aims to become a developing country with modern industry and upper-middle income by 2030, and a developed and high-income country by 2045.

The PM said that Viet Nam's development aspiration is associated with the aspiration for peace, stability, cooperation and development in the region and the world.

He expressed his hope that the U.S. and its partners will cooperate and support Viet Nam in realizing that strategic vision, saying that this will open up great opportunities for more comprehensive and deeper cooperation between Viet Nam and the U.S. and other countries.

Pham affirmed that Viet Nam consistently pursues the foreign policy of independence, self-reliance, peace, friendship, cooperation and development, diversification and multilateralization of relations; being a good friend and a reliable partner with countries around the world, and a responsible member of the international community.

Viet Nam has always shown sincerity, consistency and transparency in building and implementing this policy, he stressed.

The PM affirmed that, between independence and dependence, Viet Nam always chooses independence with the spirit of "nothing is more valuable than independence and freedom" set by President Ho Chi Minh; between negotiation and confrontation, Viet Nam chooses negotiation; between dialogue and conflict, Viet Nam chooses dialogue; between peace and war, Viet Nam chooses peace; between cooperation and competition, Viet Nam chooses cooperation, and a healthy and equal competition that respects each other's legitimate rights and interests.

Viet Nam is ready for dialogue and cooperation to handle differences and disagreements, contributing to peace, stability and development in the world; and ensure the harmonization of interests and satisfactorily address the concerns of partners, countries and the international community, he stated.

For that reason, in the process of resolving disputes and conflicts in the region and the world, including the East Sea - an important sea for countries inside and outside the region, Viet Nam has always advocated maintaining peace and stability; ensuring security, safety, and freedom of navigation and aviation; protecting legitimate rights and interests; settling disputes by peaceful measures and through dialogue on the basis of respect for international law, especially the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS); effectively and fully implementing the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the East Sea (DOC), and working actively towards the early conclusion of an effective and substantive Code of Conduct in the East Sea (COC), PM Pham said.

To contribute responsibly to common international and regional issues, Viet Nam has actively participated in and promoted its role in multilateral mechanisms, especially ASEAN, the UN and regional and inter-regional, and Mekong sub-region cooperation mechanisms in accordance with specific requirements, capabilities and conditions.

The PM stated that Viet Nam has been proactive, active and responsible in promoting its role as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council for the 2008-2009 and 2020-2021 tenures. It has directly participated in and contributed military personnel to the United Nations peacekeeping force since June 2014. The country was also the venue for the 2nd US-DPRK Summit in 2019.

Regarding the Ukraine issue, Viet Nam supports and is willing to join efforts and initiatives of the international community to facilitate the parties’ dialogues to find long-term and sustainable solutions, Pham said, adding the country has provided humanitarian aid of US$500,000 for Ukraine.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, despite many difficulties, Viet Nam has donated masks and medical supplies to 51 countries, including the U.S.; and made financial contributions to the COVAX Program.

Although it is a developing country with numerous difficulties in socio-economic conditions, Viet Nam has showed its great responsibility and determination in efforts to respond to climate change and fulfill its commitments under the Paris Agreement and at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26) in the UK to bringing net emissions to zero by 2050.

Viet Nam has been strongly promoting economic, trade and investment cooperation with almost all countries in the world. In particular, it has negotiated and signed 15 free trade agreements (FTAs), opening up a large free trade market with more than 60 countries and partners, including all major economies in the world, thus demonstrating its responsibility in the realisation of equality and free trade.

For the U.S., the Government leader said that Viet Nam always wishes to strengthen cooperation with the U.S. on a basis of sincerity, continue to reinforce trust and enhance the responsibilities of both sides, for the common interests of the two countries’ people as well as for peace, cooperation and development in the region and the world.

Viet Nam and the U.S. have come a long way in showing sincerity and building mutual trust. First of all, the two sides have focused on and showed their determination in overcoming the war consequences. Since the normalization of relations in 1995, the bilateral relations have continuously developed in many aspects.

On the basis of their nearly three-decade relationship, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh stressed the need for sincerity, trust, respect and continued responsibility in overcoming the war consequences, in order to heal the wounds of both peoples and foster the cooperation between the two countries to meet the aspirations and interests of their people, and contribute to peace and stability, cooperation and development in the region and the world, as confirmed by the two sides during the visit to the U.S. by General Secretary of the Communist Party of Viet Nam Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong in 2015.

The head of the Vietnamese Government affirmed that as the U.S. and many countries are looking to the Indo-Pacific region, while Viet Nam is promoting the implementation of aspirational development goals, the two countries is facing new opportunities to develop their comprehensive partnership in a stable, long-term, substantive, effective and intensive manner, especially in terms of economy, trade, investment, science and technology, digital transformation, high-quality human resources training and climate change adaptation as well as in solving international and regional issues.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh held that along with traditional cooperation areas, the two sides need to look forward to collaboration areas in the future, especially green growth, technological innovation, digital transformation and supply chain diversification.

He reiterated that sincerity, trust and responsibility are the keys for countries to resolve disagreements and differences in a changing world like today. Sincerity, trust and responsibility have also made important contributions to the strong development of Viet Nam - US relations over the past 30 years.

He expressed his belief that these will also be key factors in guiding, promoting, and bringing the comprehensive partnership between Viet Nam and the U.S. to a new height in the coming years.

After the presentation, the PM answered many questions raised by CSIS scholars regarding Viet Nam – U.S. relations, the implementation of commitments at COP 26, and the Indo-Pacific initiative.

The presentation and answers of Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh at the CSIS were warmly welcomed by participating scholars and experts/VNA./.